棉堡

棉堡(Pamukkale,巴穆卡丽)位于土耳其西南丹尼兹利(Denizli)省境内,因该地象一座雪白的城堡而得名。棉堡高160米,长2700米。棉堡的山顶坐落着著名的希拉波里斯(Hierapolis)古城,古城内可以看见罗马时期的神庙和浴场。该地在一年大部分时间内气候温和。

棉堡是土耳其的著名旅游景点。世界上只有少数几个地方有相似的景观,其中包括美国黄石国家公园的Mammoth温泉,中国四川黄龙。棉堡和其顶上的希拉波里斯古城于1988年共同被列为世界遗产。 在被列为世界遗产之前,棉堡在20世纪的后几十年间疏于保护,酒店建在景区内,温泉的水被用来填满酒店的游泳池,水池干涸了。酒店排出的废水是使白色的岩石上出现了褐斑。在棉堡上还建了机场的跑道。游客们穿着鞋直接在岩石上行走,在温泉里洗澡还使用肥皂和洗头液,甚至骑自行车或开摩托车上下坡。在被列为世界遗产的时候,棉堡正在失去以前的魅力。土耳其政府随后加强了保护措施以恢复棉堡的本来面目。酒店被拆除了,上下棉堡的路覆盖上了人工水池,游客需要赤脚进入该景点。有褐斑的岩石没有被水盖没,而是暴露在阳光中以求同光阳光暴晒使岩石变白,所以那些水池是干的。

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2023 March 24
I was there last summer and unfortunatelly there is almost no water inside of it. The water is less and less because a lot of farmers are taking water from springs for their purposes and also some factories do it as well. So dont expect the same view like years ago. But it is still gorgeous place worth to visit.
manu prasad
2015 June 7
Looks like snow, but isn't. A must visit place if you are in Turkey - completely unique sight and experience. Walk along the pools, spend some time wading in it or just simply sit and dip your toes :)
Clarisse Moncada-Cucum
Good place to visit. Worth the walk under the sun if you like to see historical things such as the ruins during the Byzantine Era. Walk down the terrace for an unforgettable experience.
Burak Sansal
2014 May 31
A UNESCOWorld Heritage site, definately a must-see. Great photo opportunity at sunset. Hierapolis archaeological site is there, great ancient theater. Swim in the ancient pool (extra cost).
Siti Nasyitah Abdul Karim
2014 January 31
If you want a hotel to stay, go for Ozbay Hotel. The people are nice, strategic locations(so close with cotton castle n ATM is just in front!) & the services are just awesome!
Heather Rodriguez
2012 August 23
Amazing place. I've never seen anything like it!! Do not go to and pay for Cleopatra's Pool. Go walk down to the natural pools and wade there. Just make a left instead of a right into Cleopatra's.
Andrei V.
2011 August 20
top places must see !!!
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