斯堪森博物館

斯堪森博物館-{Skansen}-)是瑞典斯德哥爾摩動物園島上的戶外民俗博物館。博物館於1891年由亞瑟·哈茲里烏斯成立,旨在展示瑞典各地在工業前的生活。館區內包含從瑞典全國的約160間房屋和農家庭院,還有斯堪的納維亞特有動物品種。「斯堪森」得名自卡爾十四世·約翰建造給兒子奧斯卡一世作玩樂的堡壘(-{Skans}-)。

簡史

創辦北歐博物館的亞瑟·哈茲里烏斯一次到訪挪威克里斯蒂安尼亞的挪威民俗博物館後,萌生了在北歐博物館旁建造一所瑞典的民俗博物館的念頭。斯堪森成為斯堪的納維亞早期戶外博物館的模範,後來世界聞名。

斯堪森原為北歐博物館的一部份,於1963年才獨立管理,但斯堪森各建築物內的物品仍屬北歐博物館。

哈茲里烏斯多次到全國各地旅遊,買回150間房屋,並逐間運送回博物館重建。館內只有3間房屋不是原物,是複製品。遊客可進入所有房屋和農家庭院,從而感受瑞典的傳統生活。

設施

博物館佔地約30萬平方米,展現19世紀市鎮的完整面貌,市鎮內的鞋匠、銀工匠、麵包師和玻璃工匠穿着傳統服飾示範傳統工作。館內的動物園有多種斯堪的納維亞動物,包括到狼、猞猁、狼豹、棕熊、駝鹿、北歐夜鶯、老鷹、歐洲野牛、紅狐、野生天鵝、北極貓、水獺、海獅等等。

自1903年起每年12月,博物館中央的廣場都會在舉行聖誕市場。夏季則有民俗舞蹈和演唱會。

外部連結

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Jacob Neergaard
2014 December 28
Great place for a day out in Stockholm. Make sure to pop in to the old workshops and talk to the people who inhabit them. The guides are very knowledgeable and dressed accordingly. There's also a zoo.
4sq SUs Sweden
2016 June 25
The world’s oldest open air museum was founded by Artur Hazelius in 1891. Immerse yourself into a miniature historical Sweden.
Abeer S
2017 March 21
It was an outdoor museum for Sweden. Real houses, school, farms, and animals they collect it and bring it to show the real old life. It was new experience for me. I was really happy and interesting ????
Michael Kazarnowicz
2014 December 29
A very good place to take people visiting Sweden to any time of the year. Has something for people of all ages. This and the Wasa Museum are probably the best and least gimmicky tourist spots.
Koen Van Daele
2017 July 23
The oldest open-air museum in the world. Visit the historic buildings and don't forget to talk to the guides in them. They are very knowledgeable and they speak perfect English.
Bjørn Fjölnisson
2015 June 6
Something here for everyone. The historical buildings are fascinating. The animals are beautiful with big enclosures and demonstrations from baking crispbread to feeding wolves. Well worth the visit.
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